What flu vaccines are available this flu season?
The 2021/2022 HSE seasonal flu vaccination programme will offer 3 vaccines:
- the Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (split virion, inactivated) - for people with long term conditions
- the Fluenz Tetra nasal spray suspension Influenza vaccine (live attenuated, nasal) for children aged 2 to 17 years
- the Fluad Tetra for people aged 65 years and over
Why do people aged 65 years and over need the flu vaccine?
People aged 65 years and over are more at risk of severe illness, hospitalisation or death from flu. The flu vaccine is the best protection against flu. This flu season, the Fluad Tetra flu vaccine will be offered to those aged 65 years and over as this is a more effective flu vaccine for this age group.
Why should children aged 2-17 years get the flu vaccine?
Children, especially younger children, are at risk from complications of flu. Children carry the flu virus in their system for longer than adults do, so they can spread it easily to vulnerable people around them.
The flu vaccine protects children from flu and also protects vulnerable people around them, for example their grandparents.
Why do pregnant women need the flu vaccine?
If you are pregnant, you are at higher risk of complications from flu. The flu can also affect your baby, for example, flu can cause miscarriage, premature birth and even stillbirth. The flu vaccine protects pregnant women during pregnancy and also protects their newborn baby during their first few months of life.
How safe is the flu vaccine?
The flu vaccine is very safe. Flu vaccines have been given for more than 60 years to millions of people worldwide.
What are the side effects of the vaccine?
Common side effects are mild. After the flu vaccine you may get side effects including soreness, redness and swelling where the injection was given. Headaches, muscle pains and tiredness can also develop. These side effects may last for a few days. Serious reactions are very rare; a severe allergic reaction occurs in one in a million people.
Who should not get the flu vaccine?
You should not get the flu vaccine if
- you have had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to a previous dose of flu vaccine or any part of the vaccine.
- you are taking two medicines called combination checkpoint inhibitors (for example, ipilimumab plus nivolumab) which are used to treat cancer.
- You have severe neutropenia (low levels of a type of white blood cell)